Common Problems After Gallbladder Surgery What You Should Do and What Not?
Gallbladder surgery is a common surgical procedure that is performed to remove the gallbladder. Surgical removal of gallbladder is, also known as cholecystectomy which is done due to problems like stones or infections causing inflammation in gallbladder (cholecystitis) and there is always possibilities of problems after gall bladder surgery.
There are two types of surgeries; open surgery, which involves a large incision, and laparoscopic surgery, which uses small incisions for a camera and instruments to remove the gallbladder. Laparoscopic surgery usually results in less blood loss and a shorter hospital stay, often less than 24 hours.
What Are The Risk Factors After Gallbladder Surgery?
Post surgery problems and complications can arise after gallbladder surgery. Some issues resolve over time, but others can become serious or even life-threatening if not addressed promptly.
However complications are rare with laparoscopic surgery but it’s crucial to be aware of potential issues to avoid serious consequences either you have opted for open surgery or laparoscopic.
It’s important to have full knowledge about these issues so, let’s discuss the complications and common issues that arise after gallbladder surgery. Some of these problems resolve over time. However, there are complications that can be life-threatening or lead to serious illnesses if not addressed promptly.
Common Problems After Gallbladder Surgery
Abdominal Discomfort or Pain
Mild abdominal pain is common initially. If the pain becomes severe, seek medical advice immediately.
Increased Gas and Bloating
After gallbladder removal, bile flows directly into the intestines without being stored. This can lead to gas and bloating. These issues often improve with dietary changes and typically resolve within 6 to 8 weeks as your body adjusts.
Acid Reflux
Excess gas can cause acid reflux, leading to a sour taste in your throat, especially when lying down. This is due to indigestion.
Constipation
Some patients experience constipation due to indigestion. If you don’t have a bowel movement for 48 hours, contact your doctor.
Diarrhea
Bile entering the intestines directly in larger amounts can cause diarrhea, which may last several weeks. Consult your doctor if this occurs.
Major Complications After Gallbladder Surgery
Watch for these serious complications, especially in the first seven days after surgery:
Severe Abdominal Pain
This can indicate a serious issue. If pain is severe, consult your doctor immediately.
High Fever or Chills
Fever after surgery suggests an infection. Seek medical attention promptly.
Persistent Vomiting
This could be due to anesthesia or other complications and should not be ignored.
Distension of Abdomen
Swelling might be due to fluid accumulation, infection, or internal bleeding. Consult your doctor if this occurs.
Internal Bleeding
Symptoms include a swollen, tight abdomen and pain when moving. This is a medical emergency.
Jaundice
Yellowing of the skin after surgery may indicate liver issues. Contact your doctor if you notice this.
Severe or Bloody Diarrhea
Continuous diarrhea or blood in stools is a serious sign. Seek immediate medical help.
Intestinal Obstruction
Symptoms include severe constipation, inability to passing gas, severe abdominal pain, and distension of abdomen. Consult your doctor if these occur else it can lead to a a major surgical procedure called laparotomy.
Wound Infection and Delayed Healing
If your surgical wound becomes infected, it may produce pus and fail to heal properly. Ensure proper wound care and contact your doctor if you suspect an infection.
These nine warning signs should not be ignored. Follow your doctor’s advice closely, and contact them immediately if you experience any of these issues. Prompt medical attention can prevent serious complications.
