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Why Do I keep Getting Urinary Tract Infection | UTIS
Urinary Tract Infection Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, Complications and Treatment | UTI |UTIS
Urinary Tract Infection is a very common disease in adults and pediatric populations as well. Urine infections are more common in women than men. UTI or UTIS are the different nomenclatures of urinary tract infections. The main cause of urinary tract infections is bacterial infections. However, in some cases, UTI can be developed by fungal infections and viral infections too. About 40 % to 45% of women and 10% to 15 % of men have urinary tract infections at some time in their lifetime.
Urine infection affects the entire urinary tract including Urethra, Urinary Bladder, and Kidneys. Firstly, early diagnosis of UTI plays an important role in disease management. Secondly, it reduces the risk of complications. If the urinary tract infection is not treated on time, resulting in kidney failure. Recurrent urine infection can cause Kidney Stones.
Types of Urinary Tract Infection |UTI
UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) can be classified into 3 types, basis on the location and the site of the infection.
Urethritis or Infection in Urethra
If the infection affects only the Urethra and causes inflammation, it’s called urethritis. The urethra is the last part of the urinary tract which helps in passing the urine. Often the infection enters through the urethra into the urinary tract.
Cystitis or Urinary Bladder Infection
When the bacteria or other infection passes into the urinary bladder and affects the urinary bladder, it’s called Cystitis. In other words, cystitis is an infection of the urinary bladder. Cystitis is more common in immuno-compromised populations and it takes a longer time to treat.
Pyelonephritis or Kidney Infection
When bacteria reach kidneys and cause inflammation there, it’s called pyelonephritis. This is the more dangerous condition of urinary tract infection. Kidney infection and pyelonephritis can lead to even kidney damage and kidney failure.
Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection | UTIS
Intense burning and pain while urination is the main symptoms of urinary tract infection. Symptoms of urinary tract infection and kidney stones are almost the same. The color of urine becomes cloudy and urine frequency increases. The patient also has mild to moderate fever in case of UTIs.
- Burning urination or burning micturition
- High Fever with chills and rigors
- Pain while urinating (Dysuria)
- Pain in the lower abdomen, flank, and back
- Frequent urination
- Cloudy and yellowish Urine
- Smell in Urine
- Blood in Urine
- Nausea and Vomiting
Causes of Urinary Tract Infection
There are many causes of spreading of urine infection, the main causes of urinary tract infections are listed here:
- Unprotected sexual intercourse
- Diabetic Patients are prone to UTI
- Compromised immune system
- Not keeping cleanliness
- Not drinking enough water as per the requirement of the body
- Pregnancy
- Use of contraceptives
- Overuse of antibiotics
- Uses of Public toilets
- Using someone else’s or undergarments
How does Urinary tract infection Spread?
Most urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria, mainly Escherichia coli. Actually, E. coli bacteria are found in human feces and pass from the anus into the urethra. Because the vagina and anus are very close in women. Therefore, urinary tract infections are more common in women than in men.
Why does Urine Infection happen again and again?
- Not keeping the genital area clean
- Having unprotected sex with multiple partners
- Quitting the prescribed dose of antibiotics, these bacteria develop resistance to a particular antibiotic.
- Drinking less water
- Low immunity
- Not using sanitary pads during mensuration
Prevention of Urine infections | Home remedies for Urinary tract infections
- Drink at least 5 to 6 glasses of water daily
- Drink a glass of water every hour from waking up in the morning till bedtime. This will help get out the infection from the body
- Urinating after intercourse or sex helps prevent the spread of urinary tract infection
- Take care of the cleanliness of the genital area
- Wear clean and washed clothes
- Use fruits like cucumber, melon, and cairn berry
- Eat more green vegetables, green chili, spinach, and salad
What should not eat in urine infection?
- Avoid eating too many sweets
- Do not use foods contains high sugar
- Avoid spicy food
- Avoid alcohol intake
- Stop smoking
- Do not use foods that contain caffeine
Diagnosis | Urine Infection Test Name
A routine urine test is an easy way to diagnose a urinary tract infection. The symptoms of urinary tract infection themselves help in the diagnosis of the disease. Pus cells and RBC are observed in urine routine tests. A urine culture sensitivity test is also done to find out which type of bacteria is causing urinary tract infection. It takes 48 to 72 hours to get the results of the Urine C/S report. This test helps to know which antibiotic is effective against the bacteria and the antibiotics are resistant against the particular antibiotics.
Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection
UTI is caused by bacteria mainly and the ultimate treatment option is the use of appropriate antibiotics. Some other medicines called alkalizers also used to manage the burning sensation. Paracetamol is used for fever and pain. All these medications should be taken after a doctor’s consult only.
Ayurvedic Treatment for Urine Infection
Ayurvedic and Unani medicines are also very helpful in the treatment of urinary tract infections. A combination of allopathic antibiotics and herbal alkalizers/diuretics is very effective. These preparations prevent damage to your kidneys and manage burning sensations. Use following herbal medicines for the treatment of UTI with the doctor’s advice.
- Sharbat-e-Bazoori 10-15 ml once a day in the morning hours
- Tablet Neeri 1 tablet morning and 1 tablet in the evening with water
- Syrup Renalka 10 ml thrice a day with water
When urine becomes more acidic causes a burning sensation. To control the PH value and control the acidic medium of urine, alkalizers are used. The name of urine infection syrup is Alkasol, Neeri, and Renalka.
How many Days does urine infection take to cure?
if the disease is detected and diagnosed at right time then can be treated easily. Rest, it depends on the location and site of the disease.
- Urethritis is generally cured in 3-5 days
- If the infection reaches to urinary bladder then it takes a bit longer around 7-15 days
- If the infection goes up further to kidneys and causes pyelonephritis. It takes too long to get this cured which can range even months or more.
Omicron | New Variant of Covid 19 | A Big Warning
Omicron New Variant of SARS C0V-2 A Big Warning to Us
Omicron a new variant of Covid 19 is a big warning to the world. WHO has declared the Omicron a Variant of concern on 26th Nov 2021. The new Omicron variant of coronavirus is named as B.1.1.529 or SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern.
The new variant has several mutations and it has changed the behavior. Is the transmissibility of the new variant of the Covid 19 virus faster than the previous variants?
Is Omicron Variant a matter of concern?
The new variant of Coronavirus which is called Omicron has been declared as a variant of concern. But it is not clear yet if Omicron can easily spread compared to other variants of Covid 19. The studies around the transmissibility of the Omicron variant are underway and will take time to understand the facts. However, the surge of Omicron variant cases in South Africa reflects the possibility of high transmissibility of new variants.
The severity of the disease caused by the omicron variant is not very clear yet; whether the omicron variant causes less or more severe disease compared to Delta or other coronavirus variants. The Omicron variant has affected the younger population more but it’s too early to say whether this is affecting only the younger population or older one also at risk.
A new surge of new covid 19 virus cases in South Africa is a cause of concern. In view of a sudden surge of Omicron variant cases, experts believe that the Omicron Variant of the covid 19 virus has high transmissibility and we should not forget following prevention techniques and methods including hand hygiene and wearing masks.
Will the Omicron Variant Hamper the Efficacy of Covid vaccine?
Since the new variant possesses more than 30 mutations to the spike protein of the virus, which could lead to hampering the efficacy of the covid vaccine. However, Covid vaccines remain very critical to reducing the severity of the disease and death.
During the second wave of the Covid 19, it was observed that the severity of the disease and death rate was very low in the vaccinated population. Even current vaccines are effective against the Delta variant. But it is not clear whether the current vaccines are effective against the Omicron variant.
Will Current PCR be Effective to Diagnose the Omicron Variant?
Yes, current diagnostic tests for Covid 19 including PCR techniques can detect the Omicron variant and continue to detect the infection with the new variant. But studies are underway to reach the conclusion if rapid antigen tests or other techniques will be used to detect the Omicron infection.
RTPCR and other Rapid PCR will remain effective to diagnose the disease with the same accuracy.
Which Variant is more Dangerous – Delta Variant or Omicron?
As of now, the Delta variant of the Covid 19 virus is dominating in terms of the severity of the disease and mortality. But initial data points and a worldwide surge of recent Omicron variant cases are believed to be the same severity and mortality. However, the results of new studies are underway to prove the statement.
What are the Prevention Methods for Omicron Variant?
All the Covid protocols to prevent the infection are the only key to spreading the omicron variant infection. Following are the prevention methods to stop the spread of the virus.
- Get vaccinated
- Hand Hygiene practices
- Keep Your Hands clean
- Social Distancing
- Wearing Masks
- Uses of Hand sanitizers
- Keep windows open to improve ventilation
- Avoid crowded spaces
- Sneeze or cough into the bent elbow
FAST Symptoms Can Prevent Brain Stroke | CVA
What is CVA or Brain Stroke?
Brain Stroke is a condition when normal blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced. Firstly, a low blood supply causes less oxygen and nutrients into the brain tissues. Secondly, it leads to further damage to the brain cells. Brain stroke is also called cerebrovascular accident or CVA.
FAST is a criterion to identify the symptoms of brain stroke and CVA. The guidelines of FAST can prevent the damage of brain cells.
Symptoms of Brain Stroke
The symptoms of brain stroke depend on the damaged area of the brain. The sooner you identify the symptoms of the stroke and get care, the better the outcome is likely to be. The symptoms of brain stroke or CVA happened suddenly and quickly.
- Sudden numbness or weakness in the arm, face, or leg.
- Slurred speech or trouble speaking
- Sudden disorientation and confusion
- Difficulty in walking, loss of balance and coordination.
- Sudden loss of vision for one eye or both eyes
- Blurred vision or double vision (Diplopia)
- Sudden severe headache without any known cause
- Nausea and vomiting
- Convulsions or seizures
FAST Symptoms of Brain Stroke
FAST is the best tool to diagnose stroke quickly. You can save a patient’s life by identifying the warning signs of stroke.
F – Face Droops or Facial deviation. Ask the patient to smile and see if the face droops to one side.
A-Arm Arms weakness is especially one-sided. Ask the patient to raise both arms up and see if one arm drops.
S – Speech is slurred or strange-sounding words
T – Time is very crucial for stroke patients. If treatment is started within 3 hours of the first sign of the stroke, chances of recovery from stroke are more.
Call the emergency number of your city or call 911 right away once you identify the first symptoms of stroke
Types of Brain Stroke
Brain Stroke can be classified into 3 categories basis on the interruption of Blood supply to the brain.
Ischemic Brain Stroke
Ischemic brain stroke is the most common type of stroke; about 80% of brain strokes fall under this category. If a blood vessel or artery supplying to the brain is blocked by a blood clot is called an ischemic stroke. The impact of an ischemic stroke lasts longer and may become permanent.
Hemorrhagic Brain Stroke
Hemorrhagic brain stroke is caused when a blood vessel or artery is ruptured and bleeds into the brain. Blood collects and makes a clot in the brain which is also called brain hemorrhage. This phenomenon causes damage to the brain cells and stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke can lead to permanent disabilities and Paralysis even death.
Transient Ischemic Attack
Transient ischemic stroke or TIA is also called a mini-brain stroke. TIA or transient brain stroke happens when blood supply to the part of the brain is interrupted for short time. The damage to the brain cells is reversible and not permanent but this is an indication of having a brain stroke again.
Risk Factors of Brain Stroke and CVA
- Unbalanced Diet including high salt diet, saturated fats, trans fats, High cholesterol, and high sugar diet
- Lack of exercise and inactivity for prolonged hours
- Heavy use of Alcohol
- Tobacco use and smoking
- High Blood Pressure
- Heart Diseases
- Diabetes Meletus
- Obesity
Brain Stroke Recovery Chances
Can Stroke be Cured? Brain Stroke requires urgent medical attention and if the treatment is given within 3 hours of the first symptom appears. The chances of brain stroke recovery are very high if care is given within a defined time. Almost 10 percent of stroke patients recover fully and around 25% of patients recover with minor issues. Early treatment of stroke is a key to preventing the following outcomes:
- Brain Dead or Brain Damage
- Permanent and long-term disability
- Death
Treatment of Brain Stroke
Urgent medical evaluation and prompt treatment are vital to recovering from the stroke. The treatment depends on the type of brain stroke.
Stroke Medication or Medical Management
- Direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs)
- Tissue Plasminogen Activators (TPAs)
- Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Drugs
- Statins and Anti Hypertensive Drugs
Treatment of Ischemic Brain Stroke and TIA
- Thrombolytic Drugs or clot breaking drugs
- Mechanical thrombectomy
- Stenting of the affected artery
- Surgical Management if the above options do not work
Hemorrhagic Brain Stroke treatment
- Reduce Blood pressure
- Lower the Pressure in Brain
- Coiling and Clamping
- Surgery – Craniotomy
Test to Diagnose the Brain Stroke
- CT scan and MRI
- ECG and Echocardiogram
- Cerebral Angiogram
- Carotid Ultrasound
- Blood Tests
How to Cure Allergic Rhinitis Permanently | Allergic Rhinitis Home Remedy
Allergic Rhinitis Causes, Symptoms and Home Remedies
Every year millions of adults and children become victims of allergic rhinitis. Many people have this question in mind that how to cure allergic rhinitis permanently ? and what are the home remedies for allergic rhinitis ? Allergic rhinitis is an allergic disease. Patient have sudden and recurrent sneezing and watery nasal discharge. Allergic rhinitis is also called Hay Fever.
Difference Between Allergic Rhinitis and Common Cold
Firstly, the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and the common cold are very similar. Itchy noses, sore throat, sneezing, running nose, mild headache, and cough are the common symptoms. Secondly, the nature of the disease and the outcome are totally different.
Hay Fever or Allergic rhinitis is caused by dust, pollens and a few allergens. However, a common cold or flu is caused by an infection.
Watch this video —–How to control Blood Sugar Naturally
Why Weather Changes Causes Rhinitis and Common Cold?
When the weather changes, the virus gets favorable conditions to grow. Subsequently, Virus grows in the nasal mucosa easily which causes common cold symptoms.
Likewise, spring season has a high number of pollen grains in the atmosphere which cause allergic rhinitis.
Flu or Common Cold
Flu or common cold is caused by a virus which is called Flu virus, a type of Rhinovirus. Firstly, the virus enters our body through droplets or direct contact with an infected person. Secondly, the multiplication of virus starts in nasal or throat mucosa under favorable conditions.
Therefore, common cold symptoms appear after a period of 3-5 days of infection. The period between entering the virus into body till the first symptom appears is called the incubation period.
Symptoms of Common Cold
- Itching in the nose and throat
- Sore throat
- Nasal Blockage
- Recurrent Sneezing
- Running nose
- Mild to moderate headache
- Cough
- Mild to high grade ever
These symptoms last for 5-7 days and are cured within a period of a week time.
But if common flu symptoms are not settled in a week time can lead to complications. It happens when a secondary bacterial infection enters the body. People who are immunocompromised are at more risk.
As a result, common cold can cause other respiratory diseases including sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, ear infection, and Pneumonia.
Also Read… Difference Between Covid RTPCR, Rapid PCR, Rapid Antigen Tests
How to Prevent Common Cold
In addition, Flu or Common cold infection can be prevented by following, even you can cure allergic rhinitis permanently along with common cold symptoms.
- Frequent hand hygiene practices.
- Wash hands for minimum of 20 seconds with soap or sanitized with an alcohol-based sanitizer.
- Avoid direct contact with an infected person.
- Wear Mask when going out
- Increase intake of Citrus fruits and Vitamin C
- Increase intake of water and fluids
Treatment of Common Cold
- Anti-allergic and antihistamines medicines are also helpful
- Use of Decongestant nasal sprays
- Paracetamol for fever and Headache
Natural and Unani Treatment of Common Cold
Unnai treatment is very effective against common cold by building immunity and also helps to cure allergic rhinitis permanently.
- Use Tulsi leaves (Ocimum tenuiflorum) with green Tea minimum twice a day
- Joshanda twice a day (Boil all ingredients of Joshanda for 5 minutes, filter it and drink warm filtered joshanda water)
- Itrifal Ustukhuddus 7 gm twice a day
- Syrup Joshina 10 ml, mix in a cup of hot water and drink twice a day
Note: Do not use any medication without Doctor’s advice
What is Allergic Rhinitis or Hay Fever
Hay Fever is an allergic disease of the upper respiratory tract which affects nasal mucosa first. In conclusion, allergen enters our body through the nose or mouth. These allergens can be dust, pollen grains, pet dander, and hairs, or any other chemical-based articles.
Firstly, allergens cause inflammation and swelling in the nasal mucosa. Secondly, our immune system gets activated and releases histamines to fight these allergic substances. As a result, histamines become the cause of symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
Allergic rhinitis does not spread person to person or through direct contact becasue it is not an infectious disease.
Common Causes of Allergic Rhinitis
Following are the common causes of allergic rhinitis. If causes are eliminated and this can be done, then we can cure allergic rhinitis permanently.
- Dust particles from mattresses, carpets, bedding, laid-back clothing, and curtains
- Pollen of plant flowers
- Dust particles on plants
- Pet hair, their dander, and parasites
- Molds and mildew
- Cockroach saliva and feces
- Food allergies especially seafood
- Changes in weather
- Perfumes and chemicals
- Smoking
How Allergic Rhinitis Affects Us
The main cause of allergic Rhinitis is the reaction between allergic agents and the immune system of our body. When an allergic agent causes inflammation in the nasal mucosa, it activates the immune response system. The immune response system works as an Army of our body and gets activated against the allergen. Our immune system considered it as an attack from outside and it should be stopped.
To stop this outside attack and remove the allergens from the body. Immune system releases certain natural chemicals into the bloodstream. These natural chemicals are called histamines.
When People Usually Get Allergic Rhinitis
There is no set for an allergy to occur. We can get allergic rhinitis at any time of the year. Changes in the seasons from winter to summer to spring are the most favorable time for allergic rhinitis. Spring season when flowers bloom more and excess of pollen grains in the atmosphere.
You can also inherit allergic rhinitis because it can transfer from one generation to other also in a few cases. Generally, allergic Rhinitis does not cause any harm in most people but can be fatal in a few. So need to be taken care of the disease to get a complete cure.
Common Symptoms of Hay fever or Allergic Rhinitis
- Nasal congestion
- Runny nose
- Frequent sneezing
- Itching of nose, ears, eyes, and throat
- Cough, headache, and sinus pain
- Fatigue and weakness
- Post nasal drip (Drip down of nasal discharge into the back of the throat)
- Respiratory distress
How To Diagnose the Allergic Rhinitis
A blood sample of the patient is taken to perform the test. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) test is done to diagnose the allergic reaction to a particular substance. With the help of the IgE test, almost all types of allergies are detected.
You also get the skin prick test done in which some allergens are used on your skin. Skin Prick Test is Positive if there is any allergic reaction on the skin. A swelling, or redness on the skin between 15 to 30 minutes indicates that you are allergic to the particular allergen.
Prevention of Allergic Rhinitis
How to prevent allergic rhinitis or hay fever? Following precautions are advised to prevent and cure allergic rhinitis permanently.
- Avoid touching your face and nose.
- Keep the windows and doors closed during the spring season.
- Keep clothing, pillows, and rugs clean and prevent dust mite build-up.
- Keep away pets from your sofa and bed.
- Use a vacuum cleaner to clean the house.
- Use a room air conditioner and keep the filter clean.
- Wash your hands frequently.
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap minimum of 20 seconds after playing with animals or when you are near plants.
- Wear appropriate clothing when the weather changes
- Identify the allergens and avoid contact with them
Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
Is there any way to cure allergic rhinitis permanently? Yes allergic rhinitis can be treated permanently. There are 2 phases of disease one acute phase and other is chronic. Antihistamines and anti-allergic treatments help in the treatment of Acute phase of the disease.
Chronic phase can be treated with the help natural and herbal treatment options. Herbal treatment options like Unani and Ayurveda are very effective and cure allergic rhinitis permanently.
- Antihistamines or anti-allergic medications
- Decongestant spray
- Corticosteroids pharmaceutical sprays
- Use of Unani, Ayurvedic, and Herbal medicines
Be sure to consult your doctor before using any medicine. Taking these medicines without a doctor’s advice can also be fatal.
Allergic Rhinitis Home Remedy
Home remedies are also very useful in the treatment and permanent cure of allergic rhinitis. Choose your food and the things you use properly. Perfumes, Soap, and other articles contain high amounts of chemicals that can cause allergies.
- Understand your body’s temperament and use things accordingly.
- Stay away from things you are allergic to.
- Increase the use of Onion and Ginger in Your diet.
- It is also very useful to eat onions in a salad.
- Use green tea with basil leaves.
- Mix black pepper and ginger juice with honey and use it twice a day (use of honey is not advised for sugar patients).
Allergic Rhinitis Treatment in Ayurveda and Unani
According to ayurvedic and Unani medicine, Allergies occur due to invasion of an allergic substance into the blood. These allergens causes alteration in natural and chemical balance of the blood.
The only option to cure allergic rhinitis permanently is maintain the natural and chemical balance of body. Following are the few Ayurvedic and Unani methodology to maintain the natural balance and temperament of your body.
- Boil neem leaves in hot water and cleans the nose with this water in the morning and evening.
- Soak neem flowers in water overnight, filter this water in the morning. Use filtered water daily in the morning on an empty stomach for 40 days.
- Use amla fruit juice and citrus fruits like lemon and oranges etc
- If the cough is associated with allergic rhinitis, take off the peel of licorice (Mulethi) and chew it in the morning and evening.
- Take Leaves of Adhatoda Vasica plant and licorice, boil it in water for 5 minutes and use the filtered water. Use it thrice a day.
Best Treatment for Allergic Rhinitis
You can Cure allergic rhinitis permanently easily if you use the below preparation for 45 days.
- Habbe Asgand 2 Tablet with Itrifal ustukhuddus 7 gm twice a day with lukewarm water for 45 Days
- Itrifal Shahtara 7 gm with Arq Mundi and Arq Charayta 20 ml each twice a day for 45 Days
Note: Please do not take any medication without Doctor’s consultation/prescription.
Difference Between RT-PCR Rapid PCR and Rapid Antigen Test
Covid 19 RT-PCR, Rapid PCR, and Rapid Antigen Test
You should go through the travel guidelines of a country before planning to fly abroad. Many countries have defined travel guidelines for international travelers. People are confused in regard to different types of Covid-19 tests. Most people do not know the difference between RT-PCR, Rapid PCR, and Rapid antigen tests. You should know which Covid PCR test to fly is required before boarding into flight.
Which Covid test to be done to get a fit-to-fly certificate? Is Covid 19 RT-PCR test okay to get an international fit to fly certificate? or Is the Rapid PCR test necessary before boarding to flight? or Covid-19 rapid antigen test is enough to get the fit to fly certificate?
What is The Difference Between Rapid PCR and Rapid Antigen
Rapid Antigen test takes 30-60 minutes only to get the result but the result of this test is always questionable. On other hand, Covid 19 RT-PCR test takes 12-24 hours to get the report. However, the Rapid PCR test also gives quick results in 1-2 hours but this test has some limitations to running the test in a specific time frame.
Many countries are giving preference to the Rapid PCR test over the RT-PCR test for fit-to-fly certificates.
Also, read This Article …….Covid-19 Can Cause Deafness By Affecting The Inner Ear
Covid 19 Rapid Antigen Test (RAT)
A rapid antigen test detects the specific protein of the virus. The ideal time to perform the RAT test is when the body has the highest level of viral proteins. In other words when the viral load or the infection is at its peak. A rapid antigen test is done through the throat or nasal swab of a suspected patient.
The advantage of this test is its lower price and the result comes in 30-60 minutes. There is no expertise of the staff is needed to perform the test.
The disadvantage of this test is false positive or negative results. The rapid antigen test is not so sensitive as the standard RT-PCR test which gives more than 95% accuracy. If you are being tested with a rapid antigen test and found negative then there is no guarantee that you are not infected. That’s why it is suggested to repeat the test every 3-5 days.
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Covid 19 RTPCR Test (RT-PCR)
RT-PCR (Real-time polymerase chain reaction) is a widely used test for the diagnosis of Covid19. Accuracy is also good for this test. It detects viral RNA which is a very accurate and efficient technique.
This test is also done through the throat or nasal swab of the patient. It is able to detect the viral RNA before symptoms arise even during the incubation period. But the disadvantage of the test is the high cost and longer evaluation time up to 24 hours.
The collection is performed by experienced healthcare professionals and the test is performed in a specialized lab.
The Covi 19 RT-PCR test report is also acceptable by domestic and international airlines. RT-PCR report or certificate is valid for 72 hours from the date of collection.
SARS CoV 2 Rapid PCR Test (Rapid PCR)
Rapid PCR test detects the genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This can detect the virus in the earliest phase of the infection and very efficient test. This is the reason that the Rapid PCR test is the most demanded test by countries and many airlines for travel to international destinations.
This test is also available at international airports and recommended to get this test done within 6 hours before boarding an international flight. A rapid PCR test has the same sensitivity, accuracy, and reliability as the Covid-19 RTPCR test.
The great advantage is that a person can get results in half an hour or a maximum in 2 hours. Now people visit the airport an hour before, get this test done and fly with fit to fly certificate on the basis of a Rapid PCR report.
The rapid PCR Code or QR code of the authorized lab is also mandatory on the Rapid PCR Covid test to fly report to get the clearance to fly.
CB-NAAT, True NAAT, and Genexpert Test are the different types of Rapid Tests for Coronavirus detection.
Covid 19 Antibody Test
This test tells you about the presence of antibodies against Covid in your body. Covid Antibody test is performed through blood samples in a specialized laboratory. If covid 19 antibodies are present in the blood sample this indicates that the patient had exposure to the coronavirus and now recovering from the disease or was vaccinated with Corona Vaccine.
Antibodies generally formed after 3-4 weeks post-infection or administration of the vaccine. This is indirect evidence of the infection which indicates that the patient had an infection but not a guarantee of being uninfected at that point in time.
You are recommended to get the antibodies test done post-vaccination to know the antibodies levels in your body. It’s advisable to go for a Quantitative antibodies test instead of a Qualitative antibodies test.
Rapid PCR Covid Test to Fly is mandatory before boarding the Aircraft
The rapid PCR test facility has been made available at Indira Gandhi International Airport Delhi by Genestrings Laboratories. Many countries have removed the restriction on transit passengers traffic, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
It has been mandatory for UAE passengers to undergo a Rapid PCR test at the airport within 6 hours of boarding the aircraft. Rapid PCR Covid test to fly report can be done by reaching Airport and getting the Rapid PCR test report with rapid PCR code within 45-60 minutes.
Along with that, it is also necessary to get the Covid RT-PCR test to fly within 72 hours of boarding the Airplane. RT-PCR test can be done from any authorized lab but Covid QR Code or rapid PCR code should be there on the report.
Covid-19 Can Cause Deafness By Affecting The Inner Ear
- Studies suggest Human Ears are More Susceptible to SARS-CoV2 infection. Covid-19 can cause deafness by affecting the inner ear structures including audio-vestibular function.
- New research found that the Covid-19 virus could infect two types of specific cells in the audio-vestibular system of the inner ear called hair cells and Schwann cells.
- Coronavirus now can be a big threat to human ears and cause hearing disabilities. Findings suggest that inner ear infections may have hearing-associated problems along with imbalance.
- Also, Covid-19 can cause sudden irreversible deafness and hearing loss post Coronavirus infection.
How Viruses Affect Inner Ear
Many viral infections cause viral-induced sensorineural hearing loss or deafness. These viruses include herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, mumps virus, parainfluenza virus, rubella virus, and many more are common causes of deafness and hearing loss.
These viruses are not only limited to hearing loss but also affect other functions of in inner ear. Body imbalance, dizziness, vertigo, and tinnitus (ringing in the ear) are the most common ailments caused by these viruses.
Also affects other inner ear structures like the Organ of Corti which is situated within the Cochlea in the inner ear and vestibulocochlear nerve. If the latent viruses in the ear get activated can infect the middle ear. This can lead to conductive hearing loss due to middle ear effusion.
Also, Read…..NIPAH Virus Outbreaks
Onset and prevalence of hearing loss in Covid-19 patients
The exact pathophysiology of the disease and how covid-19 causes deafness is not known yet. Otolaryngologists and researchers are still working on the role of Covid-19 in inner ear infection other systematic studies. Many cases of sudden onset of hearing loss are frequently seen by doctors in Covid-19 patients.
However, the pathophysiology of the disease is not very clear but most likely the causative factor is the coronavirus infection.
Now research from the Massachusetts Eye & Ear and Massachusetts Institute of Technology has detailed how coronavirus attacks the inner ear and causes deafness. A large population of Covid-19 asymptomatic or mild symptomatic cases was seen during the coronavirus outbreak.
Many neuronal inflammation cases as Anosmia, related to Covid-19 have been reported. The relationship between Covid-19 and sensorineural hearing loss (deafness) is to be explored further but this is very evident that this could be related to Covid-19 infection.
Tinnitus and hearing loss are the symptoms that have been seen in many Covid-19 patients but have not been highlighted.
Now cases are being reported, research and studies are being conducted on the effects of coronavirus on-ear and vestibular function.
Also Read …..Which Strain of Dengue Virus is More deadly
How Covid-19 Causes Deafness and hearing loss
Most viruses affect the inner ear most and cause tinnitus, vertigo, and imbalance. However, the Covid-19 virus causes middle ear infection and impacts much more on hearing and balance functions. Many patients have observed a very prominent symptom of Anosmia in Covid-19 patients.
Coronavirus affects the olfactory nerve and causes Anosmia (Loss of smell). Similarly, Covid-19 affects the vestibulocochlear nerve and causes hearing loss.
Researchers analyzed inner ear tissues of mice & humans and found a consistent pattern of inner ear symptoms in a study of Covid-19 patients. All these patients had reported ear-related symptoms including tinnitus, dizziness, and hearing loss within 3 weeks of the infection of Covid-19.
They found that both mice and human inner ear tissue contained allow coronavirus entry into cells. Also observed was that the virus could infect Schwann and hair cells in the inner ear.
Can Covid-19 Infection Passed From Mother to Baby and Cause Deafness
According to the researchers, the inner ear of the baby is very sensitive and many newborn babies are born with congenital viral infections like cytomegalovirus and HIV. These infections may cause congenital hearing loss at birth. Cytomegalovirus itself is a cause of around 40 percent of congenital hearing loss or deafness in newborn babies.
Researchers observed that a developmental phase of a cell type of SARS CoV2 is present In the developing inner ear of the fetus. That’s why doctors recommend the pregnant women get vaccinated against Covid-19 to prevent coronavirus infection and complications in newborns.
Conclusion
It’s a recommendation from the Researchers to pay attention to symptoms like tinnitus, dizziness, and hearing loss in the diagnosed Covid-19 patients, as well as those who are exposed to the coronavirus. It proves that Covid-19 Causes Deafness by affecting the inner ear.
Experts say other viruses like cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, mumps virus, parainfluenza virus, rubella virus may also cause hearing loss, and especially newborns can be at risk.
Covid-19 also causes neurological effects especially in the inner ear of newborns of Covid-19 positive mothers and Covid-19 diagnosed patients. However, these symptoms are less common but the impact is too high which can be long-term.
Fever, loss of smell, cough, breathlessness, and other flu-like respiratory symptoms are more common to diagnose Covid-19 patients. Doctors should also focus on neurological symptoms like brain stroke, dizziness, hearing loss, and tinnitus. These symptoms can also be very important presenting symptoms to diagnose a Covid-19 patient and to choose the right treatment options.
Hemorrhagic Dengue Fever | Which Strain of Dengue Virus is More Deadly
The threat of Coronavirus is not completely over yet and the Dengue virus has knocked us. There is an influx of Dengue fever or break-bone fever patients in the Hospitals. The severity and the mortality of dengue are very high. Moreover, hemorrhagic dengue fever is more fatal and causes high mortality.
The severity of the disease varies according to the type of strain or serotype of the virus. There are four main serotypes of the dengue virus including DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. We should know which strain is more deadly and what impact hemorrhagic dengue fever is on us.
Watch this Video – Dengue Fever Causes, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment
Dengue Fever Symptoms
The symptoms of Dengue fever are very severe in nature. The body pain is unbearable, pain is like broken bones that’s why it’s called break-bone fever too. If classical Dengue Fever is associated with rashes and bleeding symptoms called Dengue Hemorrhagic fever.
The symptoms last almost a week just like other viral fevers. The first symptom appears after 5 to 7 days of a mosquito bite which is called the incubation period. The symptoms of dengue fever may vary depending on the type of fever. Following are the common symptoms of dengue fever.
- High fever up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit
- Severe headache or a frontal headache
- Pain behind the eyes or behind the eyeballs
- Muscle pain
- Severe pain in joints and bones
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Weakness and restlessness
- Red-colored rashes on the skin
- Bleeding from nose or gums and in stool especially in dengue hemorrhagic fever
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Types of Dengue Fever
There are mainly three types of dengue fever based on the clinical presentation of the disease. Dengue virus has different strains or variants called DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. Each strain of the virus has a different clinical presentation in terms of the severity of the symptoms. Dengue Fever is classified into 3 types, based on the severity of the symptoms.
- Classical dengue Fever or Break Bone fever
- Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)
- Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS)
Classical Dengue Fever
The symptoms of classical fever are less severe. The patient runs high-grade fever with chills, Severe Headache, body aches, and joint pain. Also complaints of Nausea, Vomiting, Myalgia, and weakness. These symptoms last for a minimum of a week with or without rashes on the skin.
The patient starts recovering after a 6-7th day of the disease. Even without any specific treatment and get fully recovered within a period of 2 weeks. Hydration is a very important aspect to manage the disease. A lot of liquids, juices, and water are helpful to maintain hydration.
Thrombocytopenia (low platelets counts) is observed from the 3rd day onwards on blood examination. It progresses generally when fever is subsided. The good thing is that there is no sign or symptoms of bleeding in classic dengue fever except rashes on the skin in a few cases. Thrombocytopenia is a condition when platelets count is lower than the normal limit in the blood.
Hemorrhagic Dengue Fever
Hemorrhagic Dengue fever is more deadly and mainly caused by the DENV-2 strain of Dengue Virus. DENV-2 is also called the D2 strain which is the most dangerous serotype of the dengue virus among all. D2 strain can also cause dengue shock syndrome.
Symptoms are mild to severe and very similar to the classic Dengue fever. But after 3-4 days, the intensity of hemorrhagic symptoms increases. However, fever starts lowering down after the 5th day. Red-colored rashes appear on the skin, bleeding from the gums and nose can also appear. The appearance of rashes and bleeding from gums means that patient may have internal bleeding. The reason for this would be a significant reduction in the amount of platelets count.
The risk of internal bleeding increases with low platelets counts. When the platelets count goes down further it causes hemorrhage. The symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever occur only in 10-15% of patients. If bleeding is continued and is not treated in time can cause even death.
Hemorrhagic Dengue fever requires full blood transfusion or platelets transfusion. It helps in maintaining the volume of the blood and controlling internal bleeding.
Dengue Shock Syndrome
This type of dengue fever is more deadly and the outcome is very fatal. Most of the deaths are due to dengue shock syndrome. All the symptoms are very intense and the patient starts having bleeding symptoms early. The toxins released by the dengue virus cause low blood pressure. The patient goes into a state of shock due to internal bleeding and low blood pressure. This further leads to multi-organ failure and even can cause death.
Causes of low platelets count in Dengue Fever
Initial symptoms of dengue fever like high-grade fever, severe intense headache, nausea, vomiting, and body pain. These symptoms last for 6-7 days and then subsides but the platelets count decreased. Dengue virus starts multiplying and releases toxins in the body in the first 4-5 days. The toxins released by the dengue virus cause intense symptoms and low platelet count too. The immune system of our body starts responding to the virus which produces antibodies. There is a fight between the virus and the antibodies which further intensifies the symptoms because the platelets counts drop drastically.
Moreover, the antibodies start attacking our own platelets counts mistakenly. Low platelets count causes the risk of internal bleeding. When the viral load is lowered in the body, other symptoms also subsided and platelets count starts going up again.
Types of Dengue Virus
Dengue virus is an RNA-based virus that enters the human body through the bites of the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. There are four main types of dengue virus which are known as dengue virus strains. According to the serotype of the virus DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4.
DENV-2 is the most dangerous among the four strains. D2 is the main cause of hemorrhagic fever and it also causes more deaths.
Can Dengue Fever happen twice to a person?
Generally, dengue fever spreads through one type of strain in one population. Antibodies are developed against that specific strain. But if the dengue gets spread through a new strain different from the earlier one. Then the antibodies that were made against the first strain will not be effective for the new strain.
It proves that the patient who had dengue earlier with one specific strain can be infected again with another strain of the dengue virus. That’s why when a new strain comes in it infects those also who had the dengue with other strain earlier. But if it’s the same strain then the patient had a lifelong immunity against that.
For example, if someone had dengue with DENV-1 strain. And next time Dengue has spread through the same strain DENV-1 again. Then this person who had an infection with DENV-1 strain is safe because antibodies are available to fight with DENV-1 strain. But if the Strain is new among DENV-2, DENV-3, or DENV-4 then this can infect the person also who had dengue earlier with DENV-1.
How does Dengue Fever Spread?
Dengue fever is spread by the bite of the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. The Aedes aegypti mosquito bites mainly during the day hours. Dengue fever mosquitoes lay eggs on clean and stagnant water. If this water remains stagnant for more than a week, then dengue mosquitoes are born.
When a female Aedes aegypti mosquito bites a patient with dengue fever. The virus is passed into the mosquito from the patient’s blood. Then the virus reaches the gut of mosquitoes and starts replicating. Dengue Virus multiplies further in the gut and then reaches the salivary gland of mosquitoes. When the infected mosquito bites a healthy person, it passes the dengue virus into the blood of healthy people. The virus further multiplies in the human body for 5-7 days. The first symptom of the disease appears after the period of 5-7 days of the mosquito bite. This period for which the virus was in the latent phase in the human body is called the incubation period.
What are the recommended Tests for Dengue?
There are many types of dengue fever tests done on different stages of dengue fever to diagnose the dengue disease. Each test has its own significance at different stages of dengue fever.
Dengue NAAT – Nuclear Amplification Test
NAAT test can be done during the first 7 days of the disease after 1st symptom appears. This can be done through blood plasma, serum, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It’s useful in the acute phase of the disease in the first week, so it’s considered good to do this test immediately after symptoms appear. But after 7 days of the period, this can be negative and should go with a dengue serology test.
Dengue NS1 Test
It’s also considered useful to do a dengue NS1 test in 1st week of the disease because the virus releases more Antigens during this phase in week one. Dengue NS1 test is done through a blood sample and tells about the presence of the virus in the body.
Dengue serology test along with NS1 test is more significant to diagnose the disease and to confirm the stage of the disease. An NS1 test positive result indicates the presence of the virus but if the NS1 antigen report is negative it doesn’t mean that patient did not have dengue fever. To check this serology test gives the confirmation if antibodies against the dengue virus are present in the body or not. If dengue antibodies are there in the serology test it confirms the diagnosis.
Dengue serology test (IgM and IgG antibodies test)
Dengue serology test includes IgM and IgG antibodies and both the tests have their own importance. IgM antibodies begin to form early in the diseases and show up positive IgM antibodies test 5-7th days onwards of first symptoms. IgM antibodies last for weeks and then disappear. When the disease gets started cured and the acuteness of the disease subsided, the IgG antibodies also started developing after 5-7 days of symptoms.
The presence of IgG antibodies and negative IgM on serology tests indicates that the patient has developed immunity against the specific strain of the dengue virus. IgG antibodies can last forever in the body and provide lifelong immunity against the dengue virus.
Dengue Fever Treatment
There is no specific treatment is available for dengue or break bone fever. The only option is the symptomatic and supportive treatment for classical dengue fever. Further, it depends on the type of the fever and the presentation of the disease.
Common Treatment Options for Dengue
Some natural home medicines and home remedies are very effective in managing the disease.
- Paracetamol – To subside and control the fever, it can be in the form of tablets or IV injectables through IV fluid. (Should be taken under doctors advice)
- Cold sponging
- Fluid maintenance and maintaining the hydration
- Uses of more juices, liquids, and water or oral rehydration solution
- Anti Antiemetic medicines to control vomiting and nausea
- Use Juicy fruits and citrus fruits
Papaya Leaves for Dengue
Papaya leaves are easily available and the juice of papaya leaves is very useful in dengue treatment. It acts as antiviral herbal medicine and helps in promoting platelets production in the body. Papaya juice with Giloy herbal powder twice a day for a week helps in reducing the severity of dengue fever.
Blood Transfusion or Platelets Transfusion
Classical dengue fever can be treated at home without hospitalization. If there are symptoms of bleeding or risk of internal bleeding or dengue shock syndrome then blood transfusion is recommended. Blood or platelets transfusion is advised only if the patient’s platelets counts are very low and bleeding signs are significantly observed.
Prevention of Dengue or Break Bone Fever
There is no effective vaccine available against all the strains of the Dengue virus yet. Some countries have developed dengue vaccine but so far it has not been used across the world because one vaccine doesn’t work against all dengue strains. Therefore, only a few measures are helpful in preventing dengue fever and controlling the outbreaks of dengue.
- Wear full sleeve clothing, do not expose skin
- Use anti-mosquito creams/lotions
- Do not allow water to collect, pour the water from the pots placed on the roof and change the water every week.
- Clean your water coolers every week
- Sprinkle kerosene oil on the water where the water is stagnant
- Use mosquito nets while sleeping especially for patients
Conclusion
Prevention is the only cure, be careful to stay healthy
Thyroid Disorder is not a Disease But Syndrome
Imbalanced Thyroid Function is a Syndrome of Many Diseases
If you are eating less but still gaining weight or if eating more but the built is very thin. There is a strong possibility of having thyroid disorder or thyroid disease. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ situated just below Adam’s Apple. Malfunction of the thyroid gland causes too many diseases.
Thyroid disorder can be in the form of Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism which may effects our body systems badly. In other words, you can say that thyroid disorder is not a disease but a syndrome of many diseases.
How Does Thyroid Work
The pituitary gland is the master gland of our body that controls the functions of the thyroid gland. TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) is released from Pituitary Gland. As a result, TSH stimulates the Thyroid gland to produce more Thyroid Hormones called T3 (Triiodothyronine) and T4 (Thyroxine).
In addition, Thyroid hormones are released from the thyroid gland and maintain the metabolic function of our body. If there is any disruption in the production of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland. As a result, it causes hormonal imbalance in hour body.
The imbalance of thyroid hormones leads to various symptoms and diseases that’s why it’s called that thyroid disorder is not a disease but a syndrome of many diseases.
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Functions of Thyroid Hormones
The main function of the thyroid hormones is balancing the metabolic functions of our body. In addition, It affects almost every part of the body. Following are the main function of Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4 Hormones). Most importantly, f the thyroid gland does not work properly, symptoms of thyroid disease appear.
- Helps in Protein Synthesis
- Metabolism of Fat, Carbohydrates, and Protein
- Activates Growth Hormones
- Promotes energy to the body
- Regulates body temperature
- Regulate heart rate ( Thyroid Disorders can cause Heart Symptoms and Failure )
Types of Thyroid Diseases
Hormonal imbalance and thyroid disorders can be divided into two types of diseases basis on the ability to work the gland. Moreover, thyroid function can be diagnosed on the basis of the level of the thyroid hormones in the blood. The deficiency of iodine is the main culprit to disrupt thyroid function. It can be classified into Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism. Consequently, symptoms appear on the basis of the type of the disease.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a disorder in which the thyroid gland is not able to make required Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4 hormones). Pituitary Gland releases more TSH in response to low T3 and T4 hormones in the blood. TSH activates the cells of the thyroid gland to produce more T3 and T4 hormones. The Production of Thyroid hormones is compromised if there is a deficiency of Iodine in the blood which leads to further demand for TSH. Iodine is an essential element to produce thyroid hormones.
The thyroid Gland is enlarged due to the high activity of the cells of the thyroid gland because of high TSH levels in the blood. The enlargement of the thyroid gland is called Goitre Disease.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
The metabolic function of the body becomes sluggish and impacts all body functions, resulting in many symptoms and signs:
- Inability to tolerate cold (Feeling extreme cold)
- Lethargic and weakness
- Tiredness
- Weight gain and Obesity
- Low appetite
- Constipations
- Dry and rough skin
- Excessive hair fall
- Swelling on body and face (Puffiness on face)
- The heaviness of Voice (Hoarseness of voice)
- Growth retardation in children
- Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
- Lack of desire to work
- Irritability
- Excessive sleepiness
- Pregnancy Failure
- Lack of Libido (Low Sex desire)
- Irregular menses
- Delayed Puberty
- Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension)
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is a disorder in which the thyroid gland produces thyroid hormones (T3 and T4 hormones) more than the requirement. Pituitary Gland suppresses the releases of TSH in response to high T3 and T4 hormones in the blood. There are high T4 & T4 levels and Low TSH levels in the blood. This happens because of an imbalance of thyroid function which can be due to many reasons such as Grave’s disease or Toxic Goitre.
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
- Heat intolerance (Inability to tolerate heat)
Exophthalmos (Bulged Eyes) - Too quick in action and completing the tasks
- The patient is very active and alert
- Excessive sweating (Especially in Palms)
- Increasing appetitive (Feeling very hunger)
- Weight Loss, even patient eats more
- Restlessness and anxiety
- Fast heart rate and pulse
- Irregular heartbeats
- Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) and Heart Attack
- Mood swings
- Protrusion of eyeballs (Enlarged eyeballs)
- Sleep deprivation (Insomnia)
- Menses irregularities
- Frequent diarrhea
- Hand tremors
- Warm palms and hands
- Facial hair growth in women
Thyroid Function Test
Thyroid function test includes T3, T4 and TSH tests which are done through blood. The overnight fasting blood sample is required to run a thyroid hormonal assay or thyroid function test.
How to Read Thyroid Function Test Report
The thyroid function test is also called thyroid profile or TFT. It can be read easily with the help of given test results references in thyroid function test. High TSH and Low T3, T4 levels indicate Hypothyroidism; and low TSH and high T3, T4 levels indicate hyperthyroidism.
High TSH and Low T3, T4 Hormones = HYPOTHYROIDISM (Underactive Thyroid)
Low TSH and High T3, T4 Hormones = HYPERTHYROIDISM (Overactive Thyroid)
Normal Range of Thyroid Function Test
Normal thyroid function is also called the Euthyroid state.
T3: 100 to 200 ng/dL (nanograms per deciliter of blood)
T4: 4.5 to 11.2 mcg/dL (micrograms per deciliter of blood)
TSH: 0.4 to 5.0 mIU/dL (milli-international units per litre)
Thyroid Disorder in pregnancy
Changes in the euthyroid state are very common during pregnancy which affects the mother and fetus. Either type of thyroid imbalance can occur in the pregnancy. Hypothyroidism is more common than hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. Thyroid disorder or deranged thyroid function test in pregnancy can lead to serious consequences for fetus and mother if left untreated.
Normal Levels of TSH during Pregnancy
First Trimester 0.6 to 3.4 mIU/L
Second Trimester 0.37 to 3.6 mIU/L
third Trimester 0.38 to 4.0 mIU/L
Normal Levels of T3 and T4 during Pregnancy
Trimester T3 (Total) T4 (Total)
First Trimester 0.9 to 2.51 ng/dL 7.31 to 15.00 mcg/dL
Second Trimester 1.99 to 2.87 ng/dL 8.92 to 17.38 mcg/dL
third Trimester 1.20 to 2.70 ng/dL 7.98 to 17.70 mcg/dL
Causes of Thyroid Disorder and Dysfunction
There are many reasons for thyroid dysfunction and imbalance of thyroid hormones in the blood. Few systemic diseases or thyroid glands’ diseases and deficiencies can cause hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
Causes of Hypothyroidism
- Iodine deficiency
- Goiter
- Autoimmune (Hashimoto’s Disease)
- Anxiety
Causes of Hyperthyroidism
- Excessive iodine consumption
- Grave’s Disease
- Toxic Multinodular Goitre
- Thyroiditis
How to Diagnose Thyroid Disorder Disease
- Thyroid Function Test
- Thyroid antibodies test
- Ultrasound Thyroid Gland
- CT scan Thyroid Gland
- MRI Thyroid Gland
Good Foods for Thyroid Disease
- Iron Rich Food
- Seafood such as fish to balance vitamin D3 levels
- Calcium-Rich Food
- Zinc Rich Food
- Selenium Rich Food
- Multivitamins
Treatment of Thyroid Disorder
The only treatment is the elimination of cause and hormonal replacement therapy of thyroid hormones. Do not take any medication without Doctor’s Advice. If you have any symptoms of the disease please do not ignore, and consult with your family physician or endocrinologist.
Dr. Musharraf Husain
Popular Cosmetic Dentistry Treatments and Their Benefits
Know About Different Types of Aesthetic and Cosmetic Dentistry Treatments
If you are assuming that teeth can only be used to chew foods, you need to get rid of this confusion. Actually, teeth play an important role in shaping your smile and overall facial appearance. If you don’t feel good while smiling, you won’t be a confident man or woman. Then you should know about the different types and options for Cosmetic Dentistry Treatments.
This is the main reason why there is an increasing demand of aesthetic dentistry. There are different types of cosmetic dentistry treatments that can be used to transform the life of an individual.
Do you want to know about different types of aesthetic dentistry treatments and their benefits? If so, then you should check out stated below popular cosmetic dentistry treatments and their key benefits.
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Type of Cosmetic Dentistry Treatments
The selection of the type of a popular cosmetic dentistry treatments and their key benefits is a not a tricky task. Your dentist need to know about your lifestyle, dietary habits, your medical history and the oral hygiene. Following are the key type of cosmetic dentistry treatments.
Teeth Whitening
Due to various reasons such as smoking, chewing tobacco and drinking soft drinks, many individuals have to deal with yellowish and dark stains on teeth. Obviously, discoloration of your natural teeth can make you look ugly. Cosmetic Dentistry Treatments and the different type of dental procedures are very helpful in improving the personalities of man and woman.
Do you want to get rid of an ugly smile and appearance? If so, then you need to choose teeth whitening treatment. It is considered among the most popular cosmetic dentistry treatments in the market. Teeth whitening treatment which is a popular cosmetic dentistry treatments and their key benefits can help an individual achieving white color for their teeth for better smile and confidence.
Moreover, tooth whitening is considered as the fastest, easiest and most affordable dentistry treatments in the market.
Dental Implants
Now, come to another type of cosmetic dentistry treatment available in the market. The main motto behind choosing dental implants is to get rid of space due a missing tooth. It means that dental implant treatment can help an individual reshaping his teeth line.
When it comes to going through dental implants, a patient needs to have stronger gums and neighboring teeth. The key benefit of choosing this type of cosmetic dentistry is that it can help an individual regaining his confidence through a better smile and facial appearance.
Dental Veneers
This type of cosmetic dentistry treatment is done to eliminate discoloration, stains, fractured teeth, and other issues. Dental veneers are usually put on given upper surface of a tooth or teeth.
When it comes to improving the aesthetic smile of an individual, this type of cosmetic dental treatment can be of great help.
Enamel Bonding
If you are dealing with yellowish and dark stains layers, you need to choose enamel bonding. Here, you need to remember that bonding materials or stuffs are the same as that could be used in usual dental filling.
The main objective behind going through this type of cosmetic dentistry treatment is to protect white enamel layer of your teeth from negative things.
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Tooth Reshaping
As the name suggests, tooth reshaping treatment is used to given proper shape to teeth. This type of dentistry treatment is used to achieve an aesthetic smile.
People who are dealing with misaligned teeth, chipped teeth, damaged or fractured teeth need to go through the tooth reshaping treatment.
Obviously, the key advantage of this type of treatment is to help an individual reshaping his teeth. I am very sure you understood about the popular cosmetic dentistry treatments and their key benefits.
You should consider one thing that, you can prevent cavities permanently and achieve a good oral health by get in the habit of brushing.